Solaris 内置诊断工具汇总

Solaris 10 已经出来了， OpenSolaris 大有逼退 Linux 的意思。本文是我工作中需要使用的一些工具汇总，可能并不是全面或者并非准确。

hostid 输出当前主机的唯一识别码，用 sysdef -h 也输出同样的结果。

prtconf 输出系统配置信息
prtconf [ -F | -V | -x | -vpPD ]

用 prtconf -x 命令检测系统硬件是否支持 64位，如果不支持则有错误代码。
反之没有任何输出。
包含内存配置，系统外设配置：

#prtconf -v

部分输出如下：

System Configuration: Sun Microsystems sun4u
Memory size: 1024 Megabytes
System Peripherals (Software Nodes):

SUNW,Ultra-4
System properties:
name='relative-addressing' type=int items=1
value=00000001
...




modinfo 显示内核中加载的模块

/usr/sbin/modinfo [-c] [-w] [-i module-id]

#modinfo
Id Loadaddr Size Info Rev Module Name
6 1172000 42db 1 1 specfs (filesystem for specfs)
8 11779c8 38c4 1 1 TS (time sharing sched class)
9 117ab28 8dc - 1 TS_DPTBL (Time sharing dispatch table)
10 117abb8 2b641 2 1 ufs (filesystem for ufs)
11 11a4079 1c7 - 1 fssnap_if (File System Snapshot Interface)
12 11a4199 1b0a 1 1 rootnex (sun4u root nexus 1.94)
13 11a5896 210 57 1 options (options driver)
15 11a5f72 181a 12 1 sad (STREAMS Administrative Driver ')
16 11a74ec 64b 2 1 pseudo (nexus driver for 'pseudo')
17 11a79c5 20eb3 32 1 sd (SCSI Disk Driver 1.397)
18 11c6af0 8609 - 1 scsi (SCSI Bus Utility Routines)
22 11ec632 1002b 50 1 glm (GLM SCSI HBA Driver 1.180.)
23 11fa5dd df3b 111 1 pcipsy (PCI Bus nexus driver 1.210)
25 1210b85 15b7 - 1 dada ( ATA Bus Utility Routines)
27 121264b 73a - 1 todmostek (tod module for Mostek M48T59 1.)
28 11cc29d 1a762 5 1 procfs (filesystem for proc)
29 11e5f03 6965 131 1 envctrl (I2C ENVCTRL_driver: 1.55 01/04/)
30 12075f8 15cb 126 1 ebus (ebus nexus driver 1.44)
32 12210e8 1213d 6 1 sockfs (filesystem for sockfs)
34 1211da4 6ae 11 1 clone (Clone Pseudodriver 'clone')
35 1232d75 6ac0e 0 1 ip (IP Streams module)
35 1232d75 6ac0e 3 1 ip (IP Streams device 1.44)
36 12121fa 34f 1 1 ip6 (IP Streams module)
36 12121fa 34f 143 1 ip6 (IP Streams device 1.7)
37 1296f3b 26609 2 1 tcp (TCP Streams module)
37 1296f3b 26609 42 1 tcp (TCP Streams device 1.46)
38 1209a19 107d - 1 md5 (MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm)
39 121238e 365 3 1 tcp6 (TCP Streams module)
39 121238e 365 146 1 tcp6 (TCP Streams device 1.6)
40 1212cfd 9cff 4 1 udp (UDP Streams module)
40 1212cfd 9cff 41 1 udp (UDP Streams device 1.39)
41 11ebbf0 365 5 1 udp6 (UDP Streams module)
41 11ebbf0 365 145 1 udp6 (UDP Streams device 1.6)
42 12b6358 81f3 6 1 icmp (ICMP Streams module)
42 12b6358 81f3 5 1 icmp (ICMP Streams device 1.39)
43 11ebd95 351 7 1 icmp6 (ICMP Streams module)
43 11ebd95 351 144 1 icmp6 (ICMP Streams device 1.7)
44 120a9e1 69db 8 1 arp (ARP Streams module)
44 120a9e1 69db 44 1 arp (ARP Streams driver 1.38)
45 121ae7c 45ca 9 1 timod (transport interface str mod)
47 121fd7b c53 16 1 conskbd (Console kbd Multiplexer driver )
48 12bcafb 1eca 15 1 wc (Workstation multiplexer Driver )
49 12bdda5 4824 37 1 su (su driver 1.53)
51 12c3eb6 4056 10 1 kb (streams module for keyboard)
52 12c6cbc 18c0 11 1 ms (streams module for mouse)
53 11ebf2b a37 17 1 consms (Mouse Driver for Sun 'consms' 5)
54 12c8378 a826 68 1 gfxp (TSI tspci driver 1.18)
55 12d0e36 d77 14 1 iwscn (Workstation Redirection driver )
60 1302759 4a4e 1 1 elfexec (exec module for elf)
60 1302759 4a4e 0 1 elfexec (32-bit exec module for elf)
67 1307995 3459 3 1 fifofs (filesystem for fifo)
71 131106e 4884 - 1 mpxio (Multipath Interface Library v1.)
75 12f33c2 f14a 12 1 ldterm (terminal line discipline)
76 12d19f5 246d 13 1 ttcompat (alt ioctl calls)
77 1349d2b 8c6b 29 1 zs (Z8530 serial driver V4.127)
78 130ab46 15d0 26 1 ptsl (tty pseudo driver slave 'ptsl' )
79 130be66 1e77 25 1 ptc (tty pseudo driver control 'ptc')
81 12d3e95 ac42 20 1 se (Siemens SAB 82532 ESCC2 1.122)
82 130db2d 1cac 14 1 rts (Routing Socket Streams module)
82 130db2d 1cac 43 1 rts (Routing Socket Streams device 1)
86 13809d7 4be3 105 1 tl (TPI Local Transport Driver - tl)
87 13851d2 48ab 17 1 keysock (PF_KEY Socket Streams module)
87 13851d2 48ab 139 1 keysock (PF_KEY Socket Streams device 1.)
88 1388bf5 31ef 195 1 spdsock (PF_POLICY Socket Streams device)
89 130f071 1672 97 1 sysmsg (System message redirection (fan)
90 12103b4 82c 0 1 cn (Console redirection driver 5.57)
91 1177525 4b5 2 1 intpexec (exec mod for interp)
92 12d3c99 2cb 42 1 pipe (pipe(2) syscall)
92 12d3c99 2cb 42 1 pipe (32-bit pipe(2) syscall)
93 130ff53 10b5 13 1 mm (memory driver 1.67)
94 138b954 e769 7 1 hme (10/100Mb Ethernet Driver v1.160)
95 1397e01 1669 15 1 mntfs (mount information file system)
96 121f7fc 5e4 19 1 dump (crash dump driver 1.5)
97 13991e6 733f - 1 ufs_log (Logging UFS Module)
98 1301c19 fd0 12 1 fdfs (filesystem for fd)
99 139fc3d 4647 201 1 doorfs (doors)
99 139fc3d 4647 201 1 doorfs (32-bit door syscalls)
100 13a3f71 15a8 4 1 namefs (filesystem for namefs)
101 13a527b 15e62 11 1 tmpfs (filesystem for tmpfs)
102 12e0c8c 1054 90 1 kstat (kernel statistics driver 1.18)
103 13ab94d 9ff 21 1 log (streams log driver)
104 1176053 1bba 190 1 random (random number device v1.8)
105 12c2249 1b66 - 1 sha1 (SHA1 Message-Digest Algorithm)
106 13070a4 903 22 1 sy (Indirect driver for tty 'sy' 1.)
107 1220632 ce4 23 1 ptm (Master streams driver 'ptm' 1.4)
108 13aaa71 d36 24 1 pts (Slave Stream Pseudo Terminal dr)
109 121e3ee 15a7 18 1 ptem (pty hardware emulator)
110 12de47f 293d 52 1 shmsys (System V shared memory)
110 12de47f 293d 52 1 shmsys (32-bit System V shared memory)
111 13ab54d 3dc - 1 ipc (common ipc code)
112 12087ab 838 72 1 ksyms (kernel symbols driver 1.25)
113 12e1b68 193c 19 1 telmod (telnet module)
114 12e331d 1a5f 4 1 logindmux (logindmux driver 1.23)
115 12e4a5c 10b7 207 1 pset (processor sets)
115 12e4a5c 10b7 207 1 pset (32-bit pset(2) syscall)
116 12e5a54 3a01 88 1 devinfo (DEVINFO Driver 1.44)
117 12e929d 1ee9 38 1 openeepr (OPENPROM/NVRAM Driver v1.9)


kstat - 显示内核统计信息

kstat [-lpq] [-T u | d ] [-c class] [-m module] [-i
instance] [-n name] [-s statistic] [interval [count]]

kstat [-lpq] [-T u | d ] [-c class]
[module:instance:name:statistic...] [interval [count]]

# kstat hme:0:hme0:ipackets 检测 hme0 网卡上的数据包
module: hme instance: 0
name: hme0 class: net
ipackets 123816829

#kstat hme:0:hme0:ifspeed 检测网卡速度
module: hme instance: 0
name: hme0 class: net
ifspeed 100000000

prtdiag - 显示系统诊断信息

/usr/platform/platform-name/sbin/prtdiag [-v] [-l]

prtdiag 显示 sun4u 系统上的系统配置和诊断信息

# prtdiag -v 可以显示电源，CPU 的风扇，温度，还可以显示前面板上指示灯状态。　
输出：
系统配置： Sun Microsystems sun4u Sun Enterprise 450 (2 X UltraSPARC-II 400MHz)
系统时钟频率：100 MHz
内存大小：1024 兆字节

========================= CPUs =========================

Run Ecache CPU CPU
Brd CPU Module MHz MB Impl. Mask
--- --- ------- ----- ------ ------ ----
SYS 1 1 400 4.0 US-II 10.0
SYS 3 3 400 4.0 US-II 10.0


========================= 内存 =========================

Memory Interleave Factor = 2-way

Interlv. Socket Size
Bank Group Name (MB) Status
---- ----- ------ ---- ------
0 0 1901 128 OK
0 0 1902 128 OK
0 0 1903 128 OK
0 0 1904 128 OK
0 0 1801 128 OK
0 0 1802 128 OK
0 0 1803 128 OK
0 0 1804 128 OK
1 0 1801 128 OK
1 0 1802 128 OK
1 0 1803 128 OK
1 0 1804 128 OK


========================= IO 卡 =========================

Bus Freq
Brd Type MHz Slot Name Model
--- ---- ---- ---- -------------------------------- ----------------------
SYS PCI 33 9 TSI,gfxp GFXP

系统中未发现故障
===========================

========================= 环境状态 =========================

System Temperatures (Celsius):
------------------------------
AMBIENT 17
CPU 1 40
CPU 3 40
=================================

Front Status Panel:
-------------------
Keyswitch position is in On mode.

System LED Status: POWER GENERAL ERROR ACTIVITY
[ ON] [OFF] [OFF]
DISK ERROR THERMAL ERROR POWER SUPPLY ERROR
[OFF] [OFF] [OFF]

Disk LED Status: OK = GREEN ERROR = YELLOW
DISK 2: [OK] DISK 3: [OK]
DISK 0: [OK] DISK 1: [OK]
=================================

Fans:
-----
Fan Bank Speed Status
-------- ----- ------
CPU 49 OK
PWR 31 OK


Power Supplies:
---------------
Supply Rating Temp Status
------ ------ ---- ------
0 550 W 29 OK
1 550 W 29 OK

========================= HW 修订 =========================

ASIC Revisions:
---------------
STP2223BGA: Rev 4
STP2223BGA: Rev 4
STP2223BGA: Rev 4
STP2003QFP: Rev 1
STP2205BGA: Rev 1

系统 PROM 修订：
----------------------



psrinfo - 显示处理器信息

psrinfo [-v] [processor_id...]
psrinfo -s processor_id

#psrinfo -v
处理器 1 的状态如同： 02/18/2006 19:24:02
处理器已 行 （自 11/26/2005 09:26:38 开始）。
sparcv9 处理器以 400 MHz 运行,
而且有 sparcv9 浮点数处理器
处理器 3 的状态如同： 02/18/2006 19:24:02
处理器已 行 （自 11/26/2005 09:26:39 开始）。
sparcv9 处理器以 400 MHz 运行,
而且有 sparcv9 浮点数处理器


eeprom - 显示和加载　EEPROM

SPARC
/usr/platform/ platform-name /sbin/eeprom [-] [-f device] [
parameter [=value]]

IA
/usr/platform/ platform-name /sbin/eeprom [-] [-f device]
[-I] [mmu-modlist] [ parameter [ =value]]

# eeprom -v
tpe-link-test?=true
scsi-initiator-id=7
keyboard-click?=false
keymap: data not available.
.reboot-flag=false
.reboot-posc=0
.reboot-posl=33
.reboot-cmd=boot
ttyb-rts-dtr-off=false
ttyb-ignore-cd=true


sysdef - 输出系统定义信息

/usr/sbin/sysdef [-n namelist]

/usr/sbin/sysdef [-h] [-d] [-D]



prtvtoc - 显示磁盘分区信息

prtvtoc [-fhs] [-t vfstab] [-m mnttab] device

# prtvtoc /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0
* /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 partition map
*
* Dimensions:
* 512 bytes/sector
* 133 sectors/track
* 27 tracks/cylinder
* 3591 sectors/cylinder
* 4926 cylinders
* 4924 accessible cylinders
*
* Flags:
* 1: unmountable
* 10: read-only
*
* First Sector Last
* Partition Tag Flags Sector Count Sector Mount Directory
0 2 00 3099033 7138908 10237940 /
1 3 01 0 1052163 1052162
2 5 00 0 17682084 17682083
6 0 00 1052163 2046870 3099032 /tmp
7 4 00 10237941 7444143 17682083 /usr

devinfo - 输出设备指定信息

/usr/sbin/devinfo -i device

/usr/sbin/devinfo -p device
# devinfo -p /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0
/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0s0 20 0 3099033 7138908 0 2

showrev - 显示机器，软件版本以及补丁版本信息

/usr/bin/showrev [-a] [-p | -p -R root_path] [-w] [-
c command] [-s hostname]
除了显示众所周知的补丁信息以外，其实 showrev 能够显示可执行文件的状态

# showrev -c php

PATH is: ......
PWD is: ......
LD_LIBRARY_PATH is: ......

File: /usr/local/bin/php
========================
File type: ELF 32-bit MSB executable SPARC Version 1, dynamically linked, not stripped
Command version: as: Sun WorkShop 6 update 2 Compiler Common 6.2 Solaris_9_CBE 2001/04/02
......


# showrev -c kstat
File: /usr/bin/kstat
====================
File type: executable /usr/perl5/bin/perl script
Command version: kstat.pl 1.3 01/11/09 SMI
File mode: r-xr-xr-x
User owning file: root
Group owning file: bin
Sum: 16958
________________________________________________________________________

File: /bin/kstat
================
File type: executable /usr/perl5/bin/perl script
Command version: kstat.pl 1.3 01/11/09 SMI
File mode: r-xr-xr-x
User owning file: root
Group owning file: bin
Sum: 16958
______________________________________________________________________